Hello
I passed the course "Ecology Ethics" at INTUIT
Saturday, 16 August 2014
Top Reasons Why Employees Don’t Do What They Are Supposed to Do—as reported by 25,000 managers
Why don’t employees do what they are supposed to do? Former Columbia Graduate School professor and consultant Ferdinand Fournies knows. Over the course of two decades, Fournies interviewed nearly 25,000 managers asking them why, in their experience, direct reports did not accomplish their work as assigned.
In Fournies’ experience, the root cause and solution in each case rests with the individual manager and employee. Fournies believes that managers can minimize the negative impact of each of these potential roadblocks by:
Getting agreement that a problem exists
Mutually discussing alternative solutions
Mutually agreeing on action to be taken to solve the problem
Following-up to ensure that agreed-upon action has been taken
Reinforcing any achievement
Are your people doing what they are supposed to be doing?
What’s the level of purpose, alignment, and performance in your organization? Do people have a clear sense of where the organization is going and where their work fits in? Are they committed and passionate about the work? Are they performing at a high level? Take a look at the conversations and relationships happening at the manager-direct report level. If performance is not where it should be, chances are that one of these roadblocks in getting in the way.
Today, many companies within the oil and gas industry use the Job
Safety Analysis Process (also referred to as a JSA, Job Hazard Analysis, or
JHA). The JSA is a very effective means of helping reduce incidents,
accidents, and injuries in the workplace. It is an excellent tool to use
during new employee orientations and training and can also be used to
investigate "near misses" and accidents.
To start the JSA Process, select the job or task to be performed. Any job that has hazards or
potential hazards is a candidate for a JSA. An uncommon or
seldom-performed job is also a candidate for a JSA.
Forms or worksheets (see sample worksheet) may vary from
company to company but the
idea remains the same. Identify all steps, hazards, and safe work procedures before
starting the job.
The JSA Process is a
multi-step process:
Basic
Job Steps:
Break the job into a sequence of steps. Each of the steps should
accompany some major task. That task will consist of a series of
movements. Look at each series of movements within that basic task.
Potential
Hazards:
To complete a JSA effectively, you must identify the hazards or
potential hazards associated with each step. Every possible source of
energy must be identified. It is very important to look at the entire
environment to determine every conceivable hazard that might exist. Hazards contribute to accidents and injuries.
Recommended
Safe Job Procedures:
Using the Sequence of Basic Job Steps and Potential
Hazards, decide what actions are necessary to eliminate, control,
or minimize hazards that could lead to accidents, injuries, damage to
the environment, or possible occupational illness. Each safe job
procedure or action must correspond to the job steps and identified
hazards.
Everyone involved in implementing a job or task
should be present when the JSA is written! The JSA should be reviewed, approved, and signed by
the supervisor before the task is started.
Understanding every job step is very important! Whenever a job step changes
or a new step is introduced, the JSA must be reviewed and updated.
Remember, the key reasons for
completing a JSA are to encourage teamwork (especially with new employees),
to involve everyone performing the job in the process, and to elevate
awareness!